Hiring of Indigenous Faculty and a Word About “Poaching”
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Academic institutions across Mother Earth are making a concerted effort to
hire Indigenous academics with focused job posting, cluster hires, and
incentives such as research chairs, competitive salaries and other promises. In
some cases, like north of the colonial North American boarder, this has been a
response to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) Report in 2015.
Prior to the TRC, most Indigenous hires focused on disciplines like
Indigenous studies and professions with accreditation standards that require
students to learn about Indigenous peoples, like education and social work.
Now, other disciplines, such as medicine and law are requiring and/or
encouraging Indigenous education. The pedagogy for this required education is
moving beyond the workshops on cultural competency, bringing in an unpaid or
nominally paid guest lecturer or at worst, expecting the one Indigenous student
in the class to educate the instructor and other students. The latter
(workshops/guest lectures/burden placed on Indigenous students) is very often
seen in infusion models, where there is an expectation for Indigenous content
to be dispersed throughout curriculum, without hiring an Indigenous person in a
secure tenure-track position.
There has been a proliferation of Indigenous scholars in the past decade,
with some choosing not to join the colonial academy, some not being able to
obtain a tenure-track position, some choosing to wait for positions in their
own region/territory/province, and some taking positions in outside of their
territory and/or province.
At the institution in which I work the number of Indigenous faculty held
steady for over a decade and in the last two to three years the number has
increased almost four-fold, moving across five of the seven faculties
(excluding the Graduate School as the programs are Interdisciplinary).
Recently, there is some dialogue about “poaching” of
Indigenous scholars and the need for institutions to hire Indigenous people
from their own territory. Interestingly enough, I’ve heard this from
Indigenous academics with secure tenure and promotion who have positions in
provinces very far from the regions or territories they call home.
First, I want to consider the terminology that is being used – poaching –
and how this aligns somewhat with violent colonial acts. such the theft of land
with the creation of reserves. The late Vern Asin Harper shared many stories
with me, one of which was the intentionality of the creation of reserves to,
not just take the land, but to separate us to weaken us. I want to draw your
attention to the pass system, and the inability for people to leave the reserve
without approval from the Indian agent. If there is one thing that we should
have now is choice. Indigenous academics should have the choice to take
a position where they reside or elsewhere. Granted, if someone is
trying time after time to attain a tenure-track position in or near the
territory they call home this raises other concerns. Others want to move away
from their home territories and that is no business of anyone, except theirs.
On the term, poaching. Seriously! Poaching is the illegal hunting and
capturing of animals. Yes, the terminology is often used about institutions
poaching someone, but again, this is problematic as it suggests unfair or
dishonest tactics, but worse, assumes the person who may take a position
outside of their territory has no ability to choose.